Research

Selected Publications | Not-Yet-Published

My research uses game theory, experiments, and econometrics to study information, evidence, and expertise: how they develop, and how they shape decisions, organizations, and policy.

Selected Publications

For a complete list of publications, see my CV.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles (partial list)

Cotton (2026), Rigor is Not Readiness: The PERL Framework for Evidence-Based Policy, Science

PERL summary. Media:The Conversation; Global News live radio interview.

Cotton, Hickman, List, Price, & Roy (2026), Why Don’t Struggling Kids Do Their Homework? Disentangling Motivation and Study Productivity in a Model of Human Capital Investment, Journal of Political Economy

Cotton & Hickman (2026), Affirmative action, shifting competition, and human capital accumulation: A comparative static analysis of investment contests, Journal of Human Capital, Accepted

Cotton, Alam, Tosta, Buchman, & Maslove (2025), Effect of monetary incentives on peer review acceptance and completion: A quasi-randomized interventional trial, Critical Care Medicine

The issue’s feature article, the subject of a journal forward & editorial. Media: Queen’s Gazette, Nature, Nature again, Nature yet again, Inside Higher Ed, etc.

Cotton, Nordstrom, Nanowski, & Richter (2025), Can Discussions About Girls’ Education Improve Academic Outcomes: Evidence from a Randomized Development Intervention, World Bank Economic Review

Media: VoxDev

Nordstrom & Cotton (2025), The Impact of a Severe Drought on Girls’ Attendance and Learning, American Educational Research Journal

Corazzini, Cotton, Longo, & Reggiani (2024), Coordinated selection of collective action: Wealthy-interest bias and inequality, Journal of Public Economics

Cotton, Hickman, & Price (2022), Affirmative action and human capital investment: Evidence from a randomized field experiment, Journal of Labor Economics

Media: Quartz, FiveThirtyEight, The Chronicle of Higher Education

Cotton, Crowley, Kashi, Lloyd-Ellis, & Tremblay (2022), Quantifying the economic impacts of COVID-19 policy responses in (almost) real-time, Canadian Journal of Economics

Agranov, Cotton, & Tergiman (2020), Persistence of Power: Repeated multilateral bargaining with endogenous agenda setting authority, Journal of Public Economics

Corazzini, Cotton, & Reggiani (2020), Delegation and coordination with multiple threshold public goods: experimental evidence, Experimental Economics

Boleslavsky & Cotton (2018), Limited capacity in project selection: Competition through evidence production, Economic Theory

Cotton & Li (2018), Clueless Politicians: On Policymaker Incentives for Information Acquisition in a Model of Lobbying, Journal of Law, Economics & Organization

Boleslavsky, Cotton, & Gurnani (2017), Demonstrations and price competition in new product release, Management Science

Cotton (2016), Competing for attention: Lobbying time-constrained politicians, Journal of Public Economic Theory

Cotton & Dellis (2016), Informational lobbying and agenda distortion, Journal of Law, Economics & Organization

Boleslavsky & Cotton (2015), Grading standards and education quality, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics

Media: AEA Research Highlight, Vox-EU

Corazzini, Cotton, & Valbonesi (2015), Donor coordination in project funding: Evidence from a threshold public goods experiment, Journal of Public Economics

Boleslavsky & Cotton (2015), Information and extremism in elections, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics.

Media: The Washington Post, IB Times, Discovery News

Cotton (2013), Submission fees and response times in academic publishing, American Economic Review

Cotton, McIntyre, & Price (2013), Gender differences in repeated competition: Evidence from school math contests, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization

Media: Forbes, Vox-EU

Cotton (2012), Pay to play politics: Informational lobbying and contribution limits when money buys access, Journal of Public Economics

Cotton & Liu (2011), 100 horsemen and the empty city: A game theoretic exploration of deception in Chinese military legend, Journal of Peace Research

Media: U.S. News & World Report

Cotton (2009), Should we tax or cap political contributions? A lobbying model with policy favors and access, Journal of Public Economics

Select Other Publications

Cotton (2026). Policy Evidence Readiness Levels sit between evidence and decision, Science, eLetter, Aug 31. [invited correspondence regarding my PERL paper] 

Cotton & Scholle Cotton (2026), The AI Expertise Paradox, Issues in Science and Technology, National Academy of Sciences. [Forum article/correspondence]

Cotton, ed. (2025), Lasting Disruption: Health, Economic, and Social Impacts of COVID-19 in Canada, State of the Federation Book Series, McGill-Queen’s University Press.

McCabe, … Cotton et al. (2020), Renewing the social contract: Economic recovery in Canada from COVID-19, Royal Society of Canada Policy Briefing, RSC COVID-19 Task Force

Not-Yet-Published Papers

When Motivation is Not Enough: Opportunity to Learn and the Roots of Student Disengagement

Evidence Under Pressure: Governance, Public Pressure, and COVID-19 School Closures with Monica LaBarge & Ardyn Nordstrom.

The Future of AI and Critical Care: An Exploration in Ten Parables with David Maslove, Arthur Kwizera, Pravin Mousavi, Dominique Piquette, Alper Uzun, & Leo Celi. 2nd R&R at AJRCCM.

Should Star Performers Lead or Anchor Their Teams? Sequential Contributions in a Threshold Public Goods Experiment, with Luca Corazzini & Enrico Longo [profile in Smith Business Insights].

The Economics of VSLA Savings Groups and The Value of Financial Inclusion with Frederic Tremblay

Wildfire Smoke and the Increase in Urban Work, with Zemar Hakim

A Market Design Approach to Reducing Achievement Gaps in Light of Academic Productivity, Motivation, and School Quality Differences, with Brent Hickman, John List, & Greg Sun

Is Math Tutoring a Treatment for Lack of Understanding or Lack of Engagement? A Field Experiment, with Brent Hickman, & John List

A Model of Challenge Funds: How Funding Availability and Selection Rigor Affect Project Quality with Raphael Boleslavsky

Disincentive effects of evaluation with Raphael Boleslavsky

Competing for Capital: Auditing and Credibility in Financial Reporting, with Raphael Boleslavsky & Bruce Carlin, NBER working paper 23273

Less Proficient or More Methodical: A Field Experimental Investigation of Measured Gender Gaps in Math Scores, with Brent Hickman & John List

What makes for successful collaborations? Experimental evidence with Luca Corazzini, Andreas Lange, & Enrico Longo (experiment in progress)